Beginning in September, a new regulation will limit international students, including those from India, in Canada to work off-campus for a maximum of 24 hours per week. This rule, announced by Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, aims to refocus students primarily on their studies. The Canadian government is tightening regulations following a surge in international student enrollments. Previously waived during the COVID-19 pandemic, the 20-hour cap on work hours will be reinstated on April 30, 2024.

Canada, a top destination for Indian students, hosts a large number of them, with recent data showing that Indian students hold the majority of international student seats in Canadian colleges and universities. Miller emphasized the importance of international students focusing on their studies, citing studies indicating a decline in academic performance and higher dropout rates for students working more than 24 hours per week. This aligns with the approach taken by many countries welcoming international students, such as Australia and the US, which also set limits on work hours. Additionally, the Canadian government raised the cost-of-living threshold for study permit approvals in December 2023 to reduce students’ dependence on work. Furthermore, new regulations will impact post-graduation work permits for students starting certain programs after May 15, 2024. Critics warn that unlimited work hours for international students could undermine the purpose of study permits.

These changes come amidst concerns about the potential exploitation of international students and the need to maintain the integrity of Canada’s education system. By limiting work hours, the government hopes to strike a balance between providing students with opportunities for experiential learning and ensuring they remain focused on their academic pursuits. The decision to reinstate the 20-hour cap on work hours, along with the introduction of stricter regulations for post-graduation work permits, reflects the government’s commitment to upholding the value of education and safeguarding the well-being of international students.

Moving forward, the Canadian government will continue to monitor and evaluate the impact of these regulatory changes on international students and the broader education sector. By promoting responsible work-study practices and providing adequate support services, Canada aims to maintain its reputation as a welcoming and inclusive destination for international students while preserving the quality and integrity of its education system.

Also read: Canada limits international student visas to two years, potentially impacting Indians