Shreyes Kumar, Director, SDME Society
In an era where lifestyle diseases are becoming increasingly common, convergence between Ayurveda and modern medicine could bring remarkable benefits. Such an integration offers promising solutions to the health challenges faced by today’s population.
The Modern Relevance of Ancient Wisdom
Health science has come full circle. Modern medicine has evolved from basic hygiene to advanced microbial studies and now recognizes what Ayurveda has emphasized for a long time: the crucial role of lifestyle in disease prevention. The World Health Organization confirms this view, stating that 60% of factors affecting individual health and quality of life are lifestyle related.
Ayurveda is the science of life, with its roots in India’s ancient history, dating back to around 3000 BC. One could say that Ayurveda is the distillate of observations and practices of ancient humanity, and the books like Caraka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Kashyapa Samhita and the later compilations like the nighantu are documentations of such observations and practices.
The President of India, Draupadi Murmu, attended the 8th Foundation Day celebration of the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) on 9th October 2024. She launched the Ayush Aushadhi Pharmacy Programme to make quality Ayurveda medicines available to all. She spoke on the continuous efforts the Ministry of Ayush is making in order to bring traditional medical systems into the mainstream and establish the heritage of Ayurveda as an authentic, global medical system.
Even with the large strides made in contemporary science in general, and medical science in particular, Ayurveda has a significant role in the healthcare scenario.
Take, for instance, the COVID-19 pandemic, which brought unprecedented focus on the importance of healthy living. This aligns perfectly with Ayurveda’s core principles of dinacharya(daily regimen) and ritucharya (seasonal regimen), concepts that modern science now validates through research on circadian rhythms and seasonal health patterns.
Personalized Healthcare: Where Tradition Meets Technology
The ancient Ayurveda principle of ‘purusham purusham veekshya’ (treating each person uniquely) finds its modern parallel in personalized medicine. This approach is relevant even for those dealing with hereditary conditions. For example, while genetic predisposition might exist for certain diseases, lifestyle modifications based on Ayurveda principles can potentially prevent these genes from expressing themselves.
Scientific Validation, Innovation and Integration
Modern diagnostic tools now complement Ayurveda treatments, offering patients the best of both worlds. For conditions like multiple sclerosis and Hepatitis C, while modern tools provide an accurate diagnosis, Ayurveda management offers a better quality of life.
Modern technology aids the practitioner in pinpointing diagnosis and therefore the treatment approach. For the patient, the same tools are a way to see the results of the treatment.
Traditional techniques like ksharasutra and panchakarma have also gained scientific validation through numerous studies.
Ayurveda has progressed from washing wounds with kashayas (decoctions of herbs) to application of biodegradable patches to thevrana (wounds).
Ksharasutra treatment used to take months, now it takes only weeks for the treatment to complete because of innovation and advancement in the techniques.
IFTAK (Interception of Fistulous Tract with Application of Ksharasutra) used to take a year for complete treatment. Now it takes only weeks.
Such studies and personal experience build faith and transparency among the stakeholders in the healthcare realm.
Whether it’s managing chronic conditions, ensuring family wellness, or maintaining work-life balance, the combination of Ayurveda and modern medical science provides comprehensive solutions.
Practical Applications for Modern Lifestyles
Preventive Care:
- Daily routines (dinacharya) and ritucharya are a good way to build health and prevent NCDs like hypertension, diabetes, obesity and stress.
- Heart health maintenance and promotion through stress-reduction techniques and lifestyle modifications
- Early screening combined with Ayurvedic interventions for prevention of oxidative stress – cancer, cognitive function
Women’s Health:
- Practices for maintaining, regulating and promoting reproductive health
- Natural fertility enhancement through dietary recommendations and specialized treatments
- Menstrual health management using traditional herbs and practices – Rutumati charya
- Pre- and post-pregnancy care for healthy mother and child – preconception panchakarma for both partners, Garbhini Paricharya and Sutika Paricharya will lessen the cost of healthcare in the long run by building healthy family units, and healthy future generations
- Comprehensive PCOS management combining modern diagnosis with Ayurvedic lifestyle modifications
Child Care:
- Immunity building through traditional rasayana preparations like Swarnaprashan
- Development support, natural and safe remedies for common childhood ailments – Medhya rasayana
- Dietary guidelines for optimal growth and brain development – materials and methods
Geriatric Care:
- Joint health management through panchakarma and modern physiotherapy
- Memory enhancement using Ayurveda formulations and therapies, and cognitive exercises
- Management of age-related metabolic issues
- Customized diet and exercise plans for the elderly
Mental Health:
- Work-stress management through meditation and mindfulness practices
- Natural sleep enhancement techniques
- Anxiety and depression management using both traditional and modern approaches
- Focus and concentration improvement through Ayurvedic brain tonics
Sports Medicine:
- Performance enhancement through traditional strengthening techniques
- Injury prevention and management – panchakarma, medication, marma
- Natural muscle recovery aids
- Customized dietary and training plans for athletes
Chronic Disease Management:
- Effective ways to manage diabetes, hypertension and cognitive deficiencies through an integrated approach
- Arthritis management combining modern pain relief with Ayurveda, Ahara, Vihara and treatments
- Respiratory health improvement using traditional practices – yoga, pranayama, diet
The Way Forward
No system is flawless. By integrating current medical systems, we can deliver comprehensive and cost-effective healthcare to society. Integration of Ayurveda and contemporary medicine offers a cost-effective, holistic approach to healthcare. This is especially true for India, where Ayurveda was a common way of life, a part of our culture.
Recently, a top judicial officer of the Government of India was diagnosed with H1N1 infection. He was treated with Ayurveda medicines which miraculously cured him within a week without the usage of any harmful chemicals. This speaks about the scientific relevance of Ayurveda in the treatment of recent emerging infections.
नित्यं हिताहारविहारसेवी
समीक्ष्यकारी विषयेष्वसक्तः|
दाता समः सत्यपरः क्षमावा-
नाप्तोपसेवी च भवत्यरोगः||
Ashtanga Hridayam4/36
The individual who daily indulges himself in consumption of wholesome food and activities, evaluates the situations logically, not greedy of worldly pleasures, donates to the needy, treats everyone equally with love and respect, is truthful, practices forgiveness, and serves the elderly will not become a prey for disease.
This ancient concept of Ayurveda not only merely focusses on the right code of conduct, but also highlights the preventive principles of lifestyle and stress related disorders.
Hence, Ayurveda is proven to be a complete life science with ever-relevant principles and its safety. This enables Ayurveda to grow and establish as a global healthcare and medical system.
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